Empathize vs. Sympathize

Understand. Identify Understand. Identify Understand. Identify By Maeve Maddox A peruser says, Ive consistently been befuddled on the best way to utilize [the words understand sympathize] in appropriate setting. For around 300 years, English speakers didn’t need to pick among identify and understand express sharing another’s emotions. Understand been concocted at this point. The main OED case of identify in the feeling of â€Å"to share the sentiments of another† is dated 1607; the primary utilization of sympathize with this importance dates from 1916.  Be that as it may, the thing compassion was presented in 1895 by a therapist to depict â€Å"a physical property of the sensory system comparable to electrical capacitance, accepted to be connected with feeling.† This meaning of sympathy didn't endure, yet the word has discovered an enduring spot in the jargon of brain research as what might be compared to German Einfã ¼hlung: â€Å"sympathetic understanding.† This sort of compassion is â€Å"the capacity to comprehend and welcome another person’s emotions and experience.† Before the mental term understand the general jargon, speakers did fine and dandy with identify when they wished to talk about inclination the delight or agony of others. Since we have a second word for a similar idea, identify come to indicate a more grounded, more close to home feeling of individual inclination than identify. For instance, I may feel for the fire casualty who has lost her home and every last bit of her assets, however I can't identify with her in light of the fact that, kindly, I have not encountered that injury in my own life. Then again, in light of the fact that I needed to go through a day and a night in a Red Cross crisis cover during an ice storm, I can relate to individuals who should live in covers for broadened periods. The incredible endowment of writing is that it empowers perusers to sympathize with a wide assortment of individual animals. They don’t even must be human. At the point when I read Black Beauty, I related to a pony. Compassion and sympathy are similarly delightful human attributes. Identify is suitable in many settings. Empathizeis most appropriate to circumstances that you have encountered yourself, either in reality or through the intensity of writing. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† toward the Beginning of a SentenceAmong versus AmongstProverb versus Aphorism

Brewing Beer at the White House - First Homebrewer President

Preparing Beer at the White House - First Homebrewer President Heaps of American presidents making the most of their alcohol, and many fermented their own lager. George Washington was notable as aâ home brewer and madeâ his own doorman and bourbon at Mount Vernon. Thomas Jefferson did likewise at Monticello. Butâ the first American president known to have prepared his own brew on the grounds of the White House in Washington, D.C. was Barack Obama, who made watchman and brew starting in his first term. To the extent we realize the White House Honey Brown Ale is the main liquor blended or refined on the White House grounds, wrote Sam Kass, the White House senior approach counselor onâ nutritionâ policy, in September 2012. George Washington prepared lager and refined bourbon at Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson made wine however theres no proof that any brew has been fermented in the White House. Obama as Home Brewer Obama started blending lager in 2011 after the president purchased his first home-preparing pack. He began blending lager since he was looking for a diversion, accordingâ toâ published reports. Not long after his home-preparing exercises were made open, the American Homebrewers Association made Obama a lifetime part. In spite of the fact that lager has for some time been a piece of the country’s history and customs, Obama impacted the world forever when, as president, he bought a homebrewing unit and afterward - close by gourmet expert Kass - initiated the push to mix White House Honey Ale, the main brew known to have been fermented in the White House, the affiliation composed. About the Obama White House Beer The Obama staff had in any event three effect styles of lager: an earthy colored beer, a watchman, and a blonde brew. Each of the three were prepared with nectar that was drawn from a bee sanctuary on the South Lawn of the White House. The nectar gives the lager a rich fragrance and a decent completion yet it doesnt improve it, the White House said of the fixing. The names of the Obama White House lagers were: White House Honey Brown AleWhite House Honey PorterWhite House Honey Blonde When Obama ran for a second term inâ the 2012 presidential political decision, heâ stocked his battle transports with the White House blends. Whileâ the White House brewedâ the lager, it didn't market or sell the brew openly. It did,â however, distribute the plans for likeminded home brewers to attempt. Both the earthy colored beer and nectar doorman were given acceptable stamps by individual home brewers. Commented Ray Daniels, in a meeting with Bloomberg Businessweek: â€Å"They are both pretty malty and on the better side of the scale in by and large equalization. That will surely make them swarm pleasers or possibly unobjectionable to a wide scope of people.† Composed pundit Gary Dzen in The Boston Globe: The White House realized what they were doing when they blended this lager. Its congenial enough to serve to easygoing brew fans yet delightful enough to be fascinating to those of us who comprehend what we need our lager to possess a flavor like. Why Beer for Obama Obama is a lager consumer who was known to welcome individuals from Congress and other significant figures in American governmental issues to the White House to talk and swallow a blend or two. In 2009, for instance, Obama called what came to be known as a brew highest point between himself, Vice President Joe Biden, Harvard educator Henry Louis Gates Jr., and Cambridge, Mass. police Sergeant James Crowley. Obama welcomed the men to the White House to talk over lagers after police in Crowleys power arrested Gates at his home.

Military Ethic - Utilitarian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Military Ethic - Utilitarian - Essay Example As indicated by Mill’s point of view of the utilitarian hypothesis, he takes note of that the nature of satisfaction is the major part of the utilitarian hypothesis and not the measure of joy. Mill’s shows that satisfaction can't be measured as it is a quality. On a similar breath, Mill’s says that the hypothesis means to upgrade the most noteworthy capacity of achieving bliss for the biggest number of individuals. What exactly degree? To however many as could be allowed. Then again, Bentham has an alternate arrangement of rules that oversees this hypothesis. Bentham attests that the significance of delight and torment in every individual. Bentham concurs or differs of any demonstration relying upon the measure of torment or delight that outcomes from the demonstration. Bentham contrasts partners delight and great and agony with abhorrent. The fundamental declaration of Bentham is that torment and joy can be evaluated. The two scholars appear to vary on the part of evaluation. Will joy or agony or delight be measured? (Gierson and Holmgren, 2000). The utilitarian hypothesis can be applied to certain the general guidelines or certain activities. Use of the hypothesis to the general principles is named as rule-utilitarianism, while the utilization of the hypothesis to specific activities is named as act-utilitarianism. In use of the hypothesis through the demonstration utilitarianism, â€Å"An act is correct if and just in the event that it results in as much good as any accessible alternative.† (Pojman and Fieser, 2011). The use of this hypothesis dependent on the demonstration point of view depends on the great. The decency that will result from the activity. The inquiry is, what amount of good outcomes from numerous military activities? The other use of the hypothesis through the standard utilitarianism expresses that the utilitarian hypothesis is used to assess if the guidelines of conduct or direct are substantial. On the off chance that one acts with a particular goal in mind, is it

Kevin Plank Essay

In 1996, Kevin Plank, a previous football player for the University of Maryland, started a little league activity called Under Armor whose lone goal was to make prevalent shirts for competitors. He imagined a shirt that would be cool during hot seasons, and give warmth on chilly seasons. These clothes came to be called: HeatGear, ColdGear, and AllSeasonGear. The innovation engaged with making the shirts incorporates utilizing a Lycra mix to give warmth and warmth relying upon the season. By controlling warmth, competitors no longer end up absorbed perspiration during long stretches of hard preparing. What began as a cellar activity in Baltimore transformed into a multi-billion business, and brought forth the exhibition clothing segment. The organization at present holds at any rate seventy-five percent of the business. It has around fourteen thousand stores all inclusive, with workplaces in Canada, Hong Kong, Amsterdam, among others. Beside shirts, Under Armor currently sells spikes, fighter shorts, engaging gloves, and sports bras. Right around 10 years after its origination, Under Armor offered offers to the general population in a first sale of stock where stock costs rose to over $26 a piece. Advertising, Production and Growth The company’s development is incompletely ascribed to its humble promoting efforts, which depend on cost-viability and advancement as opposed to VIP supports. Practically all of Under Armour’s items are produced abroad in nations where work costs are lower, for example, Mexico and China. These systems empowers Under Armor to spare a large number of dollars. To support its development, Under Armor investigates new markets to infiltrate. The company’s center is as of now around men’s clothing, which offers it the chance to investigate women’s sports attire. The organization additionally has faith in venturing into different markets in different nations to shield it from the impacts of an insecure U. S. economy. Industry specialists recommended that Under Armor, having no patent on its dampness wicking innovation, ought to enhance and dispatch all the more retail locations to furnish their items with more presentation. Going Ahead Studies made for the attire business uncovered that the presentation attire industry represents about a fourth of retail dress deals in the United States a year ago. The greatest markets with the greatest possibilities are those in the open air sports wear, just as the Chinese shoppers, as per specialists. The pattern is intended for making execution wear that has dampness wicking, microbes safe, UV insurance, and is eco-accommodating. It was additionally discovered that deals for athletic footwear rose three percent. Reacting to this development, Under Armor revealed that in May 2008, it will dispatch a full-promotion crusade for its cross-mentor shoes. The advertisement will utilize something like thirteen percent of its 2007 income. Under Armor has likewise circulated an hour long promotion during the Super Bowl in February. Its offers plunged on financial specialists worry of overspending on the showcasing during the Super Bowl and the new shoes battle. It is not yet clear whether Under Armour’s most recent attack will turn into another achievement.

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security Essay - 1

Web Technology, Marketing, and Security - Essay Example Billions of individuals visit sites each day, which improves the probability that the item be seen by the intended interest group. On the off chance that we include the quantity of clients in Facebook its size would be more prominent than even United Sates. Individuals are investing more energy in the web to do internet shopping than the conventional shopping in the shopping centers (Zarrella, 2009). Nobody likes to hold up in the long lines during their vacation season and rather pick and request from home. Answer 2 Advantages of Social Media Marketing The best thing of suing web based life promoting is that it is free. Anybody can join to their Facebook, Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn, Pinterest and different incalculable locales liberated from cost and can assemble colossal rundown of devotees in their page and post about any new item or new promotion that the organization is coming out with. As indicated by an ongoing overview by comScore, it was seen that around 98% of the online po pulace living in USA utilizes Social Media locales, and worldwide out of each 10 individuals 6 uses web-based social networking gatherings. Consequently it is perfect for organizations to connect with new objective clients and new markets where they have no nearness. Through these systems experts can interface and offer thoughts and examine about significant theme across limits in a lot lesser time than at any other time envisioned. Thus one can utilize LinkedIn as an increasingly proficient site or Twitter to give fast updates or Facebook as progressively cordial and casual destinations. Detriments of Social Media Marketing Social media promoting probably won't be free, however a business needs to think about the time it takes to make new connections, time it takes to grab their eye, make the locales look incredible. The organization needs to invest energy normally to refresh their status and read new remarks of the clients, such as checking on their recommendations, answering to t heir remarks, tolerating any new solicitation and so on. Any negative exposure will seriously harm their notoriety for being it is seen worldwide by a large number of fans following. In spite of the fact that there are a great deal of Social media destinations to pick and spread their systems, firms must comprehend the basic truth that they are only a needle in the bundle. They need to stand apart from the group. It is simple for anybody to get baffled with absence of reaction structure the clients; henceforth they should have a get thoroughly considered system. It is difficult to get a Facebook like from a large number of individuals in the web, and henceforth they should take as much time as necessary to assemble the relationship. Answer 3 Pepsi propelled their Pepsi Refresh Project in 2010. Pepsi financed individuals for their business thoughts in regions like wellbeing, food and sanctuary, expressions and culture, instruction and planet and neighborhoods. Pepsi estimated the con sequences of their crusade through the degree of commitment between their clients and their brands, the degree of social effect it made and the brand-value results it made. It was seen that buyers felt that Pepsi as a cola making organization thinks about the network and their considering Pepsi an imaginative and ground breaking brand was fortified. Pepsi’s examine demonstrated that the purchasers who thought about the Pepsi revive venture began to pick Pepsi over some other brand while purchasing any cola drink. It was additionally observed that the interpersonal organization which Pepsi created had the biggest fan base when contrasted with any refreshment organization. It indicated both the parts of how these sorts of projects can be effective and not

The Psychology of Color 6 Logo Color Secrets You Should Know

The Psychology of Color 6 Logo Color Secrets You Should Know If you are at the beginning stages of developing your brand and business, particularly your logo and website, this article is for you.In fact, it could be one of the most useful articles you read as you navigate the tricky waters of logo design, brand image and building a business from scratch or re-branding your already-established business to increase its earning potential.And it all starts with Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst whose work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and even religious studies. In particular, Jung was fascinated with the properties of colors, how they affect the human psyche, and how they can be used in art for psychotherapy.Fast-forward almost a century later, and modern marketing researchers are finding that color indeed affects the human psycheâ€"most especially, human purchasing and consumption habits. To give you an example, Satyendra Singh, a researcher from the Universit y of Winnipeg, in Winnipeg, Canada, found that color contributes significantly to human decision making, with about 62 to 90 percent of choice in products and services based on colors alone. And it doesnt take a mathematical analyst to understand that 62 to 90 percent is a big influence. Not surprisingly, within that same study, she found that color influences moods and feelingsâ€"both positively and negativelyâ€"toward certain products or services that are offered.Another study published in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science by Lauren Labrecque and George Milne organized research relating to color and the human response for a first impression in five categories: sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness. The results of that study found that certain colors and saturation levels of those colors do influence perception of a brand or logo, and should be a major consideration in any business design and branding goals.Most graphic designers will tell you that while its not an exact science, the color of a logo or website does influence the way we feel about a brand, service or product. For that reason alone, color choice should be an important factor in your brand and business identity. Hopefully, the following secrets will be just the ticket to finding the perfect colors for a great first impression of your brand or website design.#1. White, and yellow, and pink hues make your brand seem more sincereWhite, yellow and pink seem sincere.In their review of the literature surrounding color psychology and how color influences peoples impressions, Labrecque and Milne cited several studies showing that white is associated with sincerity, purity, cleanness, happiness, simplicity, hygiene, clarity, and peace. They also mentioned studies showing how yellow gives the impression of optimism, extroversion, happiness and friendliness. Finally, pink comes across as sincere, nurturing, warm and soft.Some examples of brands that use these hues successfully in their design and logos are crowdfunding sites like Gofundme.com and Indiegogo.com. Since visitors to these sites contribute money to various crowdfunding campaigns, the impression of sincerity and extroversion is important.#2. Red and orange hues make your brand seem more excitingRed and orange are excitingIts no accident that brands like Coca-Cola have used red as their identifying color. In multiple studies cited by Labrecque and Milne, the color red has been linked to arousal, excitement and stimulation. Some studies have even shown how colors with longer wavelengths (for example, red, orange and yellow) create a state of arousal and activity when viewed by increasing the viewers heart rate.#3. Blue hues make your brand seem more competentBlue hues make your brand seem more competentLabrecque and Milne note several studies showing that blue is linked to feelings of competence and is associated with intelligence, communication, trust, efficiency, duty, and logic. I t is also seen as a secure color, which is why a lot of airlines choose blue as the main color in their logo to create an impression of safety and competenceOther brands like GE, IBM, Att, American Express and LinkedIn have also successfully used blue in their logos to give off an impression of intelligence and trustworthiness.#4. Black, purple, and pink hues make your brand seem more sophisticatedBlack, purple and pink are sophisticatedIf glamor and sophistication are part of the image youre going for, black, purple or highly saturated pink are the best colors according to Labrecque and Milne. Purple has long been associated with royalty in multiple cultures, while black remains a common color for tuxedos and formal attire.Brands like Cadbury and Hallmark use purple to denote indulgence and sentimentality, while Victorias Secret uses pink and black for the same luxurious impression.#5. Brown hues make your brand seem more ruggedBrown seems ruggedCiting several studies, the authors note that brown gives the impression of ruggedness and is associated with seriousness, nature, earthiness, reliability, support, and protection. UPS and Cotton are two brands that have successfully used brown in their logo to highlight these facets of their business and attract customers through the impression of reliability and rugged strength.#6. Saturated colors express more dominance and excitementSaturated colors are excitingSaturation is the amount of pigment that is in a color. A color that is only slightly saturated will have a washed-out, gray appearance while a color that is highly saturated will appear brighter and more intense.In their study, authors Labrecque and Milne found that increased saturation evoked an impression of dominance and excitement, while decreased saturation had a calmer, gentler feel. So not only does the color affect the viewers first impression of your brand or website, so does the saturation of that color.Similarities in industriesIf you take a mom ent to look on the websites of certain professions, youll find that many use similar colors and combinations of colors, as well as saturation levels to evoke particular images and impressions. For example, youll find a lot of health-related businesses that use white and lightly saturated blue as the primary colors of their brand design and logo, while attorneys generally go for darker, more serious color combinations that include darker saturation of blues and grays. Environmentally focused businesses and wellness-related brands use a lot of green and brown, while brands focused on children or childrens needs will use more upbeat, energetic colors like yellow and red. Once you start paying attention to how these colors are used in design to elicit a certain impression, youll never think about color the same way!

Interview with MBA Applicant Blogger, Domotron

We’d like to introduce you to Domotron, an anonymous MBA applicant from the UK who plans to attend a top b-school in the US. You can read more about Domotron’s MBA journey on his blog, Domotron. Thank you Domotron for sharing your experience with us, and best of luck to you! Accepted: Can you tell us a little about yourself: Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? What is your favorite book (fiction or non-fiction)? Domotron: I was born in Hong Kong but moved to the London aged 10, where I have lived since.  I studied mathematics at a Top 10 University in the UK (non-Oxbridge). My favourite book is Shantaram by Gregory David Roberts. Even though it is long (900+ pages), it is a real page turner! I also enjoy books by George R. R. Martin and Michael Connelly. Accepted: What stage of the MBA application process are you up to? What has been the most challenging aspect of the admissions process so far? Domotron: Currently, I am drafting my essays and reaching out to recommenders. I am quite lucky in that I realised I wanted an MBA late in  2012. This gave me plenty of time for each component of the process. I took my GMAT in May and I have been researching and shortlisting my schools since then. I think each portion of the admissions process brings its own challenges. While I was studying for the GMAT, the difficulty was juggling studying with working. After that, there was the difficulty of trying to get to know the schools. I am relatively lucky in that most US schools come to London at least once a year to present and run info sessions. However, even with these sessions it can be tough trying to get the unsanitised version of what studying at a certain school is really like. As for the stage I am currently,  my biggest challenge will  be selecting the right recommenders and working with them so that they understand the process. It is not a typical career move in my industry to study for an MBA, so I need to sell my story to the recommenders and make sure they understand my motivations. Accepted: Where do you plan on applying to b-school? Are you applying to safety schools? Domotron: I have pretty much finalised my shortlist. The schools are HBS, Wharton, Booth, Kellogg, Tuck, Fuqua and LBS.  As you can see from that list, I am not applying to any safety schools. The main reason being that my first option would be to return to London post-MBA. Therefore I am only applying to schools that had good networks in UK/Europe. Accepted: How did you decide whether you wanted to study in London or abroad? How important is the global or international factor to your business studies? Domotron: As mentioned above, I plan on returning to the UK in the short term. That said,  I would keep  an open mind and be willing  to look into  any opportunities that may arise while studying for my MBA. During my shortlisting process, I looked at a variety of schools including European ones. I realised pretty early on that I wanted to pursue a two-year MBA.  This basically eliminated the vast majority of European schools. Secondly, when comparing the European schools to the US schools, I found it  pretty evident that the US ones have significantly more  resources available to them that the European ones. Therefore I narrowed my choices down to US schools that had significant alumni networks in the UK and in Europe. Accepted: What have you been doing since getting your B.A.? Domotron: Since graduation, I have worked as an insurance underwriter at an international insurer. My main focus is large financial institutions, asset managers and offshore entities. Accepted: Do you plan on staying in the same career post-MBA or moving to a new industry/function? Domotron: Short term, I am aiming  to switch into  consulting. Long term I would like to return to insurance, preferably in a strategic role with an international focus. Accepted: Why did you decide to blog about your MBA experience? What have you gained from the experience so far and how do you hope others will benefit from your blogging? Domotron: I started blogging after speaking with a fellow blogger, hamm0, and reading other extremely useful blogs from Cheeterah and mbaover30. As for my reasons for blogging about my MBA more than anything, I have found it to be  a great way of connecting with other MBA applicants. Also, it serves as a bit of a release. Rather than talking incessantly to my friends and family about my thoughts and musings on the application process, I can blog about them instead. Finally, I very rarely get to write much more than emails and short notes, so the blog serves as a great way of getting used to writing longer coherent blocks of text again! I am not sure how useful my readers find my musings, but at least it should help reassure them that  we are all in the same boat facing the same mini-crises during the application process. Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your MBA/EMBA journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at mbabloggers@accepted.com. //

Fashion And The Environment Essay - 1305 Words

1. When it is said that something is the new black it is used to say that something is the most popular, best trends or fashionable colour or thing of that specific period. The fact that green is now the new black it gives us an image of the environment and that buying this piece of clothing will help the environment. It is the process by which a company gives you, the consumer, the impression that a product or service has had its environmental impact taken into consideration. This attitude towards the environment is always good for business because the consumers will have more confidence in the product. In our society people don’t buy products because its healthy or protects the environment but rather looks for products that will make†¦show more content†¦They are ultimately looking to produce clothes that improves the environment by providing environmentally friendly materials and also decreasing the amount people throw their clothes away by creating higher quality, durable clothes. Cradle-to-cradle tackles the fashion industry: The recent launch of the Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute’s Fashion Positive offers another reason to stay positive about the future of this industry. Launched in 2014, it aims restructure and improve the entire global fashion industry and help create environmentally friendly materials, processes and products. The enterprise works with fashion brands, designers and suppliers look at the materials health, material use, renewable energy, water stewardship and social fairness in the aim to improve how clothes are produced and sold. It is focused on zero waste, zero water, zero energy, zero toxins. Fashion Positive’s mission is to link sustainable materials and global brands in a way that they work together for the environment, but also to encourage Cradle to Cradle thinking among all key stakeholders along the material’s supply chain and product’s lifecycle. They are making clothes from recycled materials such as plastic water bottles but this c ompany looks further into it by asking questions like how the plastic was originally made. WhatShow MoreRelatedPlastic Bags And The Environmental Damage799 Words   |  4 Pagesproperly, it will become our disaster. ‘White Pollution’ is no longer a strange word but it actually reminds us that this is a serous problem. This essay will examine the relationship between plastic bags and the environmental damage; moreover, in this essay it will try to find solutions to solve this problem. Plastic bags: born for killer of environment The first plastic bags named ‘baggies’ in 1975 in the United States of America (Leo Hickman 2009). For the original use of plastic bag is to convenientRead MoreThe Fashion Of Fashion Blogs1530 Words   |  7 Pagesï ¼Ë†Introductionï ¼â€° This essay will argue that fashion blogger became one of the Fashion icons in this generation. 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There are many factors in the macroRead MoreHow Will Technology Impact On The Future Of Fashion Objects?1726 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture of fashion objects? Explore 2-3 examples.    Technology has become an important fashion accessory. One aspect of the impact of technology on fashion is that convenience of communication and nonstop information access has, to some extent, become a fashion statement.  People rely increasingly on computers and smartphones.   The recently released smart watches have further contributed to the fashion world and consequently to the world of technological convenience. These benefit the fashion industryRead More Designers, unlike artists, can’t follow their creative impulses, they1533 Words   |  7 Pagesunlike artists, can’t follow their creative impulses, they work in a commercial environment, which means there are a huge number of considerations influencing the design process† The work of a fashion designer is influenced by the demands of the industry in which they work, which has both positive and negative influences on the creative process. This essay looks at some of the key parameters that the fashion designer must work within, and the effect that these factors have on the creativeRead MoreChinas Fast Entry into the Fashion World after the 20th Century1825 Words   |  7 PagesChina’s fast entry into Fashion World after the 20th Century The dawn of the 20th century brought in many challenges in China such as cultural, political, economic, and social. The social changes increased its push after the 1911 revolution which caused in the passing of the Qing Empire. Social improvement led to amendment in dress codes as well. The head shaving and queue (long plait) men had been compulsory to wear, to validate their subservience, gradually vanished. The practice of foot compulsoryRead MoreThe Work Of Andy Bennett1398 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, the work of Andy Bennett (Bennett, 2005) â€Å"Culture and Everyday Life† will be discussed in order to analysis fashion in relation to theories of identity and how they in form our understanding of fashion. Fashion can be defined as a constant changing trend. Fashion has a deeper influence in people’s lives. Now days fashion show parts of individual’s identities, which shows who they are as people. The first idea will be discussing Bennett’s stat ement â€Å"Fashion provides one if the most

The Ten Point Agenda - Free Essay Example

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The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada - 1305 Words

The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada The Great Depression of the 1930s is a benchmark for all depressions and recessions in the past and in the future. In the booklet The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada , Michiel Horn gives an intellectual dissection of the events that occurred during the Great Depression. Michiel Horns approach leaves the reader with a foul taste for the Dirty Thirties. This essay will summarize Michiel Horns key points as well as discuss the ability of Michiel Horn to report his findings. Michiel Horn is currently the Chairman of the History Department at York University. His interests in the Great Depression revolve around the history of taxation. Therefore, he is interested in making†¦show more content†¦As people were having fewer children at this time, the population growth of Canada slowed. In an effort to keep jobs for Canadians, the government decided that it would reduce immigration. The first group targeted was the Jewish people. Some Canadians even decided to go to the United States in search of greener pastures . The movement of people from the country to cities also slowed. This was because it was easier for people to subsist in the country where they could chop their own firewood and live off the land. Life on the farm was actually not much better than in the city, as a drought cost many farmers, particularly those in the west, their crops. The political scene was dominated by a Liberal party that would not commit a five cent piece towards the cost of unemployment relief . This eventually led to their defeat in the summer of 1930. The winner of the election was the Conservative party. Their goal was to get Canada back up and running. In an effort to do so, they raised tariffs on imports and tried to protect national interests. This actually had the opposite affect on the economy and pushed the country further into economic hardship. The government around this time was also trying to balance the budget. In order to balance the budget, they increased taxes which also had a detrimental affect on the economy. After five years, the Conservatives were defeated due to unorganized leadership. The Liberals won the election in 1935. AlthoughShow MoreRelated Canada and The Great Depression of the 1930s1378 Words   |  6 Pages1929-1939- The Great Depression The depression years of 1929 - 1939 proved to be the worst, and some of the best years for Canada and Canadians. It was a time of extreme highs and lows socially, emotionally, and economically. It was a time that Canada came into her own being on the world wide stage. During the worst depression years in Canada, there were many people who tried tirelessly to get Canada out of the crisis she was in more quickly and efficiently. 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What Constitutes a Spartan in Steven Pressfields Gates...

Steven Pressfields: Gates of fire is based on a true story of how three hundred courageous warrior Spartans led by their king Leonidas and 700 Thespaian allies held off an army of over one million Persian infantrymen on a narrow pass in Thermopylae Greece in 480 B.C. for seven days. The Spartan Warriors were highly disciplined, physically and mentally tough soldiers that were dedicated to their country and way of life. The three hundred Spartan’s left home one day leaving their families behind, on a suicide mission to buy time for their countrymen to organize forces. Their sacrifice was unparalleled and their dedication and battle skill struck fear in the hearts and minds of their enemy. What constitutes a Spartan? According to Steven†¦show more content†¦in Greece. The story evolves around the famous battle of Thermopylae where three hundred Spartan warrior peers, knights and freedmen fought against tens of thousands of enemy Persians that wished to concur all of Greece. Pressfield creates a fictional story around one man, a squire named Xeones who survives the battle and is captured by the Persians and made into a protagonist and scribe to relay to the royal Persian historian Gorbartes. Xeones was a young boy of ten years that lived in Astakiots, a small Greek polis. His parents were prosperous farmers and his closest friend was his cousin Diomache and wise elderly slave Bruxieus. The opening battle in the book was the raiding of Astakiots by their alleged allies Pleuron, Aetolians and Kalydon. Astakiots was completely destroyed as a result of the conflict. Xeones and Diomache happen to be at the local market at the time and later found out that Xeones parents were killed. Xeones undying vengeance to destroy the invaders drove him to find a home and a place to belong. Together the three of them fled to the mountains for they were without a polis. They had to survive of the land and one day Xeones was caught stealing from a farm house and was punished by having nails pierce through both of his hands thus making it nearly impossible to avenge his parents death. Xeones then wanted to end his life but one night the god Apollo comes to him in a dream and shows him tha t he is

How does fitzgerald tell the story in chapter Free Essays

â€Å"How does Fitzgerald tell the story in chapter 1 of ‘The Great Gatsby? † Fitzgerald opens the first chapter introducing us to Nick Carroway, who is clearly of first person narration and he is telling the story from the future. By telling the story as though it has already occurred, Fitzgerald has created the Illusion that his maln character has already experienced the events that are unfolding. This ensures that Nick is a retrospective narrator throughout the book but also obviously a bias story teller. We will write a custom essay sample on How does fitzgerald tell the story in chapter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fitzgerald makes it known that Nick has already met all the characters and knows hem and their story, he openly has his own personal Judgements and opinions of them, also making It clear he is going to be a bias narrator, giving out inaccurate and one-sided information to the reader. The chapter also tells us about Nick’s life in New York when he lived in 1922 and his life in West Egg. Fitzgerald’s purpose of chapter one is mainly to introduce the characters of the book and to drop hints and revelations for the events in the rest of the book, such as suggesting themes of class and characterisation of Gatsby. The chapter also presents us the relationship etween Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Furthermore, the housing is deeply described by Fitzgerald, â€Å"A sunken Italian garden, a half-acre of deep, pungent roses, and a snub- nosed motor boat that bumped the tide offshore†. This presents an Image of wealth and the strong themes of money linked with social class due to the immense description of the expansive home Tom and Daisy took for granted. The author’s description of the houses shows the difference clearly between Nick’s home which hed â€Å"Rented In one of the strangest communities†, Inexpensive In comparison to Tom and Daisy’s house which was a representation of old money. This is again also shown in chapter one with Gatsbys home which Nick had described as a â€Å"mansion†, Implying that his house Is huge and could possibly link to Gatsby’s personality from what we know of him. This shows that Gatsby has new wealth and that he simply bought his mansion to fit his stereotyped personality and ego. Fitzgerald still telling the story from Nicks point of view, makes the audience aware that Nick is new into this lifestyle, and that he is not particularly wealthy within his own devices. However I think It’s clear from the start that Nick will have to change his personality also In order to fit in with everyone else and his friends. This is due to the fact that when Nick leaves the Buchannan’s’ house, he is â€Å"confused and a little disgusted. † This is aimed at the attitude Daisy has towards Tom’s evident promiscuity and blatant affair he has going on with a girl from New York as Daisy is aware and doesnt show any sign of caring that her husband Is having an affair as she Is not making any effort to stop it. He’s confused as to why Daisy doesn’t simply leave Tom and find someone else, but as I said he has yet to adjust to the mind-set of the rich and foolish upper- class. This Is done well by Fitzgerald however, as It gives Nicka sense of lower status In comparison to his friends in that before he becomes Involved them he must first adjust his personality. Not only does this work on a human level, but it also reveals more about Nick’s character as he explained how genuine and non-judgemental he completely fake in front of these friends he has made. This can Introduce and theme of people being fake’. The author starts off the story in chapter one, talking to the reader through Nick, â€Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing any one†¦ ]ust remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had. † – This is the first case of Fitzgerald pointing towards the reader and asking them to look at themselves. This is because of the fact that we all Judge our friends, our familV’How does Fitzgerald tell the story in chapter 1 of ‘The Great GatsbV? , and other members f community in our mind, but we do not all have the courage to come out and say it. Nick does not talk of his opinions as far as I know from chapter one to his friends, the story tells us all his accurate Judgements of the other characters. However I don’t think we can trust his completely as he is bias. I think Fitzgerald has purposely done that to leave a mystery of Nick from what I can tell from chapter one alone, but also Nick can be considered reliable as he speaks his opinions to the readers and doesn’t hold back what’s on his mind. Nick is portrayed to us as an honest guy in the first hapter, however I think he is of the theme fake’ a he is being nice to the people he has met so far despite the Judgements he has formed of them. So he gets along with everyone in public but Judges them in private which is only revealed to us readers. I think that Nick is a very real and genuine character, and that Fitzgerald has created an accurate depiction of the average American man. He isn’t born to old money, and isn’t born in to new money, he’s Just born into a normal family, making his own judgements. Even though Nick can be considered a secret hypocrite. And even though he claims to be appalled and disgusted by the ways of the rich and upper- classes due to the cheating that goes on, on Tom’s behalf, it fascinates him, and he wants to know more. I think that this is where Fitzgerald has made us somewhat ‘like’ Nick as he is Just a normal person trying to change to fit in with his surroundings and peers. So I think that Fitzgerald is telling us the story in chapter one through Nick as us readers can relate to him being a regular person, so in some ways we live the story and there is a part of Nick in all of us. How to cite How does fitzgerald tell the story in chapter, Papers

Travelling free essay sample

Traveling is one of the majority hobbies of people. Why a lot of people so like to travel? Everything is simple when the person travels, he learns world around. There are a lot of types of tourism such as ecotourism, mass tourism, package tour and independent travel. The majority of people like to travel and in order to make a trip abroad we go to travel agency. In travel agency we are met by the tourist agent, who helps us plan holidays and make travel arrangements. We have to take with ourselves the passport, the visa and the most necessary things. After that we go to the airport and check in. In the ticket-office you can choose of existing classification: coach class, business class or first class. Then when you choose suitable classification of flight our baggage takes away the airports’ personnel and embarks them in special compartment. We pass in the plane and we take off to the appointed place. We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nowadays, most of youth arrives to the different countries in order to work and to get high salaries. Several months of work later in other countries people want to remain and to live there. Such people like they called migrants that is persons who displace from one country to other place. But some people to migrate illegal. They called refugees and persona non grata. If this people to break laws they will be deported or repatriated. In conclude, I want that people travel only to have a rest and thus never to remain to live in others country and always followed laws.

Living in a city free essay sample

?There are many countries in the world and other country always has their own capital city, where the place that people can know and understand is the name city of their own country. And the place that collects and mixes of many modern and interesting things together, like technology community center, Economic center, Business center, and modern lifestyle etch. Although Cambodian all so has own capital city to, and call Phnom Penh. What the Phnom Penh city? How about the lifestyle of Cambodian people? What are the advantages and disadvantages living in Phnom Penh city? Phnom Penh is the capital city of Cambodian. In there, there are many interesting places like Royal palace, national museum and modern place. There are enough educational systems like public schools, private schools or universities, and you can choose good and solvable time for you. There are many of library in school, public library, and national library, where there are many idioms and all kind of books that you can read and learn by yourself. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in a city or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For communication you can use mobile phone and public telephone and another special way we can community with other people or other place inside or outside the country by e-mail and you can get knowledge and hot news all over the world from internet. Living in Phnom Penh city people can use their knowledge, their ability and experience to get a good job with a high salary. There are enough electricity and clean water to use. To satisfy basic needs and wants there are a lot of super markets, shopping centers, book shops where you can buy everything like food, modern things wonderful clothes, books else. However, living in city will have a lot of competition life to satisfy their business and fulfill their stomachs. In the city has a lot of high buildings and the traffic in the city is so crowded, noise and all so pollutions because of traffic jam nearly every day, so all of those made the weather in the city doesn’t have fresh air. Living in the city everything it costs a lot of money. You need to give out a computed share your earn for everything around you for example electricity water transports else. And anther way in the city has many of casinos nightclub bar extra, cause of that place easy to make negative externality for teen-age to go wrong way and give back many bad problems result to society. After we’ve learnt and studied about this topic, it has made us knew and understood, that (Phnom Penh) is the name of capital city in Cambodia. We can get more information about some places in the country, and also easy to understand how difficulty living in the city. Finally, we can say, in this world all things always have advantages and disadvantages at the same time. Although, living in the city you can get more advantages and get new idea for develop yourself, but we also have accepted disadvantages. Moreover, if you want to choose living in the city, you will get both, advantage and disadvantage at the same time to prepare yourself for the lifestyle that you want.

The Impact of Law School on Your Life

The Impact of Law School on Your LifeIf you are feeling overwhelmed by the large amount of articles you are required to write in order to compete in a competitive law school, you may want to find out more about the Ela Regents Argument Essay. Although this is an argument essay that you will be required to write, you will not need to write it a lot if you use the help of the sample essays for argument essays offered by law schools.There are many things that you will have to do before you will ever make it through any of the classes at a law school. The first thing that you will have to do is to decide which law school you would like to attend. There are many factors that you will have to consider in this process.You should remember that you will not be allowed to register until you have graduated from a law school that you have applied to. For this reason, you will not be able to enroll in an accredited law school if you did not have a good grade in your classes. This is a problem tha t can only be fixed by applying to more than one law school. In the process of doing this, you will get more options when it comes to deciding which law school to attend.It is important that you remember to take the time to think about the things that you have learned in your classes. You should never let other people tell you what to do with your life. This is because they are always right.Another thing that you will need to consider is whether or not you want to be a lawyer once you finish the law school. Many people who end up working as lawyers spend their entire lives waiting to be able to see their dream come true. This can be very frustrating because they do not get to see this happen. Even though it is true that law firms usually take the students' best ideas, you may want to look into some other career options.Finally, there is no such thing as having the best grades in a law school unless you enter that law school and then never leave. However, the courses that you have ta ken will make you a better lawyer than most of the people who will be competing for the same spots. This will help you stand out from the rest.As you can see, the writing of an argument essay for your law school will not be easy. However, using the samples offered by many law schools can make the task much easier. You should not give up in trying to reach your goal.

Universal Product Code Essays - Barcodes, Universal Product Code

Universal Product Code Last year on a camping trip Lisa Warden and her daughter Jessica stopped for groceries in an extremely small town. While shopping, Jessica kept hearing an unfamiliar noise and asked what it was, but Lisa was not sure what she was talking about. Because Lisa remembers the cash register age she did not realize Jessica had never heard one actually working in a store. When they were in the check out line Jessica pointed at the old cash register and told her mom that is the noise she has been hearing. Lisa laughed and tried to explain that at one time all stores had cash registers like this one. Jessica was born in the computer age and could not comprehend the thought of cashiers and baggers doing so much work. Before bar codes, cashiers had to look at each price tag and manually key enter the dollar amount. This made the consumer have to wait in long check out lines, which did not make for a pleasant experience. Because the cashier was busy entering each item's price, he or she did not have time to bag the merchandise. The retailer had to hire another person to put the products into bags, and this increased the prices. Ed Leibowitz reported that supermarket's net margins were one percent in the more profitable times, but down six percent by 1970 (130). Their inventory control did not help their net margins because of the considerable time it took and their employee wages they paid. Consumers, retailers, and producers have benefited with the invention of the bar code by saving time and money. The bar code is a series of thirteen numbers written in a coded form of black and white lines that a scanner can read. The definition according to The Computer Desktop Encyclopedia is, The printed code used for recognition by a bar code reader (scanner). Traditional one-dimensional bar codes use the bar's width as the code, but encode just an ID or account number. Two-dimensional bar codes, such as PDF417 from Symbol Technology, are read horizontally and vertically. PDF417 holds 1,800 characters in an area the size of a postage stamp (Freedman 62). The Universal Product Code (UPC) is thirteen numbers divided into three sections: the first five digits are the manufacturer's code, the next seven digits are the product's code, and the last digit is a check digit (Hartston). The bar code currently being used is one-dimensional, but the appetite for including more and more detail in bar code messages seems to have no limit. An item's label has limited space, and because of this, stacked bar codes, better known as two-dimensional bar codes have been developed. Explained in Using Bar Code--Why it's Taking Over, A symbology called Code 49, the first stacked bar code to receive widespread interest, was introduced by Intermec Corporation in 1987. The following year Laserlight Systems, Inc. introduced Code 16K as an entry in the symbology category. Since then, several additional stacked symbologies have been introduced. The stacked symbology of Code 16K is designed to contain from 2 to 16 rows of bars. Each row has a row designator (in UPC symbology) on each end of the row, and five message characters between them in Code 128 format. This gives Code 16K a message capacity of 77 full ASCII characters, or 154 numeric characters, within a very small label (Collins 38). Two-dimensional bar codes are not yet in the mainstream of bar code technology. They do represent the direction in which the technology is headed. Railroad cars used bar codes in the 1960's to track each car to provide accounting reports for freight car rental. Bar codes were first patented in 1949, but it was retail that bar coding made its mark (Gowrie). Retail bar coding first appeared on a pack of gum at a Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio, on June 26, 1974 (Glanz 9). "Bar code scanning is probably the single most revolutionary thing that has happened in retail sales in 50 years," says George Goldberg, founder and former publisher of SCAN, an industry newsletter (qtd. in Gowrie). Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard "Bob" Silver, mechanical engineering instructors at Philadelphia's Drexel Institute of Technology, overheard a supermarket executive trying to sell the Drexel dean on a research project to automate the checkout counter. The dean declined, but Woodland and Silver began pursuing the research on their own. Woodland left Drexel but could not stop thinking about the concept. He first thought of a code, and the only code he knew

Accounting is math essays

Accounting is math essays I believe that both math and accounting knowledge is strictly necessary in our everyday lives. The knowledge we gain by taking these courses gives us the sense of understanding over the financial transactions we make in our life. We use math and accounting in a variety of situations. These include transactions we make by money and credit cards. Also, we use math and accounting to analyze situations when we drive, talk, and play. Comparing these two courses, we see a lot of similarities. Accounting is the formal way of doing math. We do math to calculate transactions that deal with numbers. Accounting is the way we analyze and set up those numbers so that we can see a balance between transactions. Using basic mathematical procedures, adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing lets us set the accounting principles. So in life, math is needed to balance budgets in accounting. When we look at a credit card statement, we see group of numbers that are added, divided, subtracted and multiplied. So, math is used to calculate our payment needed and accounting is used to balance our due or statement. By using math, the products or services we charge are added together to calculate the money we owe. Then by using accounting, the payment we make is analyzed and entered to their accounting statements, therefore they could analyze our situation at that time. Another instance that we use math and accounting is shopping. When we purchase products such as bread, yogurt, and onions at a supermarket, we get a receipt that summarizes what we buy and what we pay. The receipt is organized to do math by adding the prices of the products. Again math is used to calculate money entered into the cash register. And at the end of the cycle, the overall calculations made by the cash register is compared with the cash in hand by accounting principles. So this way, we analyze if the transactions we made are righ ...

Crafting a Compensation & Benefits Plan Research Paper

Crafting a Compensation & Benefits Plan - Research Paper Example important aspects of comparison salary, medical, dental, vision, retirement, life insurance and vacation benefits of three companies are taken into consideration. Moreover, the paper based on the aforementioned factors will formulate a compensation plan for the organization I am associated. The welding company was founded in the year 2000. During the period of 2009, it was recognized as a limited organization. The prime aim of establishing the company is to supply products that include metal, submerged arc, wires and other products across a city. The company had faced difficulties with respect to obligations towards its employees. The company is required to select the appropriate alternative compensation and benefits plan in order to meet the labor difficulties. Additionally, the company needs to make significant analysis of other companies offering benefits and compensations for the retention of employees and working conditions to mitigate the challenges of the company. The tabulated compensation and benefit plan of Joe’s Welding and Machine, Paragon Pipe Fitting and Acme Tool and Engineering indicates that the compensation benefits that were offered by Acme Tool and Engineering company is significantly better than the offering of other companies. The salary offered by the Acme is higher compared to other companies. Moreover, the analysis also reveals that Acme has witnessed high stability in its human resource management compared to that of Joe’s and Paragon. The evaluation reflected that the Acme depicts a strong choice and section for the people who were looking for the new job in the welding and manufacturing industry. Moreover, implementation of more or less similar policy into our organization would help to meet the significant challenges and the changing requirements of the business. In the changing business dynamics, organizations need to change their working structure constantly with the technological advancement. In this regard, in order to manage

Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Trifles by Susan Glaspell - Essay Example Wright as the main suspect, they cannot establish the motive why she wanted her husband dead. When the men left the women downstairs, as the women wandered about the cheerless house, they discovered what the men didn’t discover proving that the perspective of men and women about certain things are very different. The women realized how Mrs. Wright must have felt about her marriage and about her role in the house. The different things in the house actually symbolize how Mrs. Wright felt with her marriage. The jars of preserves crack under extreme cold temperature. This symbolizes the coldness of the Wright marriage. As the marriage grew cold, both cracked under pressure and eventually breaking the sanity of Mrs. Wright leading her to kill her husband. The last jar remaining intact that Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters want to give to Mrs. Wright, who was in prison, symbolizes the last hope remaining for Mrs. Wright retention of her sanity. The story also presents the status of women w ithin the society. Women are caged within the bounds of marriage, being slaves to their husbands. The bird in the cage symbolizes Mrs. Wright and her caged feeling within the marriage. The cage stands for the caged freedom of women when it comes to marriage. Mrs. Wright is described as a happy and cheerful woman before she got married. After her marriage, she began losing her cheerful self. The bird became her only link to her past self, but when her husband killed the bird, it seemed like he killed herself too. The dead bird was the missing motive. When the female characters hid the dead bird and its box, it was an act of rebellion against the patriarchal society. They understood why Mrs. Wright killed and they wanted to protect their kind from being discriminated even more. Even if they knew that she should be punished for the crime she did, they questioned who would have punished Mr. Wright for what he did to his wife. The method of killing Mr. Wright further emphasizes the desir e of women to be as equal as men. Strangling is a method of killing which requires strength. It was an unusual method of killing used by a woman as women are known not to have as much strength as men. But in this story, Glaspell allowed Mrs. Wright to kill her husband by knotting a rope around his neck. This establishes the need for women to become strong as men, if not physically, strength of the mind and the heart. When Glaspell wrote Trifles in 1916, the society was dominated by males. Women are struggling to find an equal stand in the society. Women are denied the right to vote and their roles in the workplace are severely limited. Women’s roles are concentrated on child-bearing, child-rearing and household management. Glaspell’s Trifles emphasizes the desire of women to rise up to the devaluation and discrimination they are experiencing within the society. It bears a radical perspective, that women can have the same strength as men, that women can do the same thin gs as men, and that women can band together to fight the inequality and discrimination they are experiencing. For men, women’s things and activities, such as housework and quilt-making, are mere trifles, things of no great value. And this is where the investigation reaches a dead end. Since they don’t see things as women do, they fail to see that the trifles are major evidences enough to establish the guilt and motive of Mrs. Wright. Men’s undervaluation of women actually created a void, a hole in the men’

Industry Scenario Analysis Of Arcelormittal Economics Essay

Industry Scenario Analysis Of Arcelormittal Economics Essay Steel is a very important material used in everything from construction to machines, automobiles, appliances and even weapons. Steel has laid the foundation for modern civilization and it played a crucial part in the development of industries all over the world. Essentially it is an alloy with a major content of iron and the rest carbon varying anywhere between 0.2 percentage and 2.1 percentage. Steel itself has been in existence over many hundreds of years but the process of making it has evolved as years progressed along with technology. Steel distinguishes itself from other metals and alloys based on rust resistance, recyclability and weld ability. The advancement of the steel industry is often linked to the economic development as it played a crucial role in it. Around 1.3 billion tonnes of steel was produced in 2007. And according to reports it is expected to grow by more than 10 % in 2010. (Peter Marsh, 2009) ArcelorMittal Mittal steel acquired Arcelor in June 2006 to become the worlds largest steel producer. With operations in more than 60 countries it has its industries rooted in more than 20 countries over four continents. Arcelor based in Luxemburg was the biggest steel producer in Europe when Mittal acquired it after a dramatic five month long takeover battle. Currently Mr.Lakshmi Mittal is the Chairman and main owner of ArcelorMittal. According to ArcelorMittal, it had a crude steel production of 73.2 tonnes which is approximately 8 percentage of the total steel production in the world. It had revenue of $65.1 billion. Listed in stock exchanges of New York, Amsterdam, Paris, Luxemburg, Brussels and Spain it is a global industrial force to be reckoned with (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Major Competitors in the Steel Industry After the acquisition of Arcelor, ArcelorMittal firmly established itself as the leading steel producer in the world. According to the World Steel Association in 2008, the top 5 players in steel the industry were: ArcelorMittal Nippon Baosteel POSCO Hebei Steel Group Rank Company Amount of Production (Million Metric Tonnes) 1 ArcelorMittal 103.3 2 Nippon 37.5 3 Baosteel 35.4 4 POSCO 34.7 5 Hebei Steel Group 33.3 (World Steel Association, 2008) Key Competencies The steel industry focuses on core competency factors such as: advanced technology for example use of advanced laser cutting tools during the production stage environment sustainability by ensuring no damage or pollution to nature employee enrichment example good training and technological exposure effective management of competition with superior technology with constant research and development responsibility to shareholders ArcelorMittal claims the entire above core competencies required in the industry. It has developed a robust corporate social responsibility strategy with the four key points of focus: making steel more sustainable by making steel production greener and environmental friendly transparent governance by careful study of impacts and risks and improvement in quality of disclosure to stakeholders enriching communities by engaging them and progressing with partnerships and open communication investing in people by ensuring safe and healthy work environments which is also innovative These four key strategies form their core competency strategy and were formed soon after the merger of Arcelor and Mittal by careful research and studies into other major players in the industry (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Key Resources The steel industry depends on all or most of the following key resources for its sustainability and growth: Iron ore Coal Limestone Steel scraps Technological resources Research and development resources Human resources (Steel University, 2002) Growth rate and Profitability of the Steel Industry According to the World Steel Association, the major steel production over the world has increased as compared to the previous year. The production in 2009 November was 107.5 million metric tonnes (mmt) which was 24.2 % more than in November 2008. They claim that a month on month comparison with the previous year production definitely shows more production in 2009 as compared to 2008. (World Steel Association, 2010) In terms of profitability, steel prices have had a steady rise helping many companies like Fosun in China to move up in the list from fifteenth to sixth position. Reports clam that it had revenue of $5.7 billion last year. Price of steel has increased over the last year by 35 % and is currently at $ 230 per tonne (Michael Sainsbury, 2010). Many steelmakers in Europe and U.S are investing more in the industry indicating a possible increase in profitability (Alex MacDonald Alexander Kolyandr, 2010). Firms Performance Even though ArcelorMittal is the leading producer of steel in the world and even with the increase in production the same cannot be said of its profits. ArcelorMittal is said to make a net loss of $792 million. Mr Mittal expressed his opinion that the growth in profits would be slow and progressive over time. Mostly the low profits registered were due to efforts of the company to change its debt structure and bring it down from the current $ 22 million. ArcelorMittal is planning to invest around 4 billion in capital expenditure (Alex MacDonald Alexander Kolyandr, 2010). Industry Forces (Porter, 2008) Using Porters five forces framework examining Arcelor Mittals competitive forces we get the following results: Threat of entry: The steel industry has low potential threats in the form of new entrants in the market due to the heavy investment required. Even then new entrants such as Sererstal and Evraz in Russia pose considerable threat to existing steel producers. Rivalry among existing players: While new entrants maybe rare existing competition poses the largest threat to Arcelor Mittal. Close competition in mainly from China, Nippon. Analysts predict the steel industry growth is going to be concentrated in Asia in the future. Other competitors like Tata Steel, Baosteel and POSCO also have to be fought off from eating up profits. Power of buyers: The bargaining powers of buyers are not to be underestimated. Even with growing production the steel industry has not been able to show growth in profitability in the same light due to falling prices. Competition has also led to this state of economic crisis. Power of suppliers: The major suppliers where ArcelorMittal is considered are the iron ore suppliers. Main ore suppliers in the market like Vale, Rio Tinto, BHP and Gloucester were accused by major steel industries of raising ore prices and shifting bargaining power in their favour (Sarah, 2010). ArcelorMittal even raised concerns about possible joint venture by BHP and Rio stating that they were already in power were prices were concerned and this venture could affect the steel industry adversely. (Alex, 2010) Substitutes: Many substitutes to steel such as aluminium pose competition in areas like automobile and aircraft manufacturing. Opportunity or Threat? Entrants: Entrants into the industry are definitely a threat to ArcelorMittal as it would swallow profits and take up part of their space in the global market. The threat that exists may be more of a local nature for example when new entrants come at national level inside a country. Threat of new entrants are however a minor possibility and a rare occurrence and hence not much cause for concern. Existing players: Existing players pose more of a threat than new entrants as they are a force to be reckoned with. They pose a threat in terms of price. ArcelorMittal is the biggest steel producer in volume but not the most profitable. Low prices offered by other existing companies lure away customers and result in lower profits for ArcelorMittal. Power of Buyers: This could be more of an opportunity for ArcelorMittal in the sense that having the biggest resources in their hand they may be able to easily attract buyers. ArcelorMittal has modern technology which is a major attractive feature to potential buyers. Power of suppliers: This is the largest threat so far to the industry. They are hard to deal with. Price bargaining power seems to be concentrated on the part of suppliers and have negatively affected ArcelorMittal and the steel industry as a whole. Joint venture between Rio and BHP is most certainly an offensive strategy. Substitutes: Substitutes do pose a certain amount of threat. But it also holds an opportunity for the industry to research and develop more and more uses for steel and also make advancements in the production processes. As it is technology has enabled steel to be manufactured more thinly than ever before. Experiments in alloy compositions have resulted in more products and discovery of their applications. Industry Position As far as ArcelorMittal is concerned it strongly suggests that the steel industry is a developing industry with a lot of potential. Many of the risky decisions taken by the company were its strong belief in this industry. ArcelorMittal has not broken its stride in its development since it began. New acquisitions and entry into new markets have only confirmed this. ArcelorMittal plans on staying in this market and even acquired Uttam Galva Steels Ltd in India predicting that the next big steel consumer would be India with its rising population and automobile industry (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Mr Mittal also predicted a 10 % growth in the industry in 2010. Combatting Industrial Threats The steel industries face various industrial threats and have to be ready to overcome these threats and still stay in the game. Some examples are as below: Iron ore price: Suppliers are mostly in control of iron ore pricing and these are directly responsible for steel industry profitability. Recently Rio one of the largest suppliers in this market took a decision to price the iron ore on a quarterly basis changing the annual pricing standard. This is was a major setback for the steel industry. The World Steel Association was in negotiation with the iron ore suppliers to change this norm as the steel industries were still recovering from global recessions (James Regan, 2010). A good industrial relation would help overcome this problem. If the whole steel industry disagreed on this and refused to buy on this pricing norm, a change could be brought about. Also it is important to keep communication open between the suppliers and the market and make it clear that their survival depends on the growth of the industry and such decisions could be a setback affecting both the buyer and supplier in one way or the other. European Emissions Trading System: Many companies in the steel industry like ArcelorMittal and Lafarge faced heavy charges based on the carbon emissions according to the EU trading scheme. They were able to combat this problem by lobbying together and convincing the European Union that they deserved considerable reductions in this or they would be forced to shift location of their plants to more profitable nations. This would be an economic downfall or the EU and hence they succumbed to the threat (The Ecologist, 2010). Economic Recession: This is the most dangerous threat of all to the steel industry. In countries like Russia, an entire city depends on a steel plant for its livelihood and in times of recession these places are hit hard and employment rates soar. In such times the government adopts strict measures and sometimes even offer ultimatum to steel companies to improve performance or leave. During this global recession, Siberian government threatened to seize the assets of ArcelorMittal if they failed to increase coal production in their mines. Such situations call for a contingency plan. Companies must be ready for worst case scenarios instead of always looking at a brighter prospect (Stratfor, 2009). Competing firms can combine and combat threat in the industry through organizations like World Steel Association. A strong stand on any issue facing the industry would help to resolve the problem. Recent trends in the industry indicate a higher volume of steel consumption especially in the Asian region and companies are all set to take advantage of this situation by concentrating their efforts in this region. ArcelorMittal hopes to take advantage of this situation and have already set this in motion by purchasing Uttam Steel in India. They are all set to harness the high revenue automobile market by doing so. ArcelorMittal plans on staying in the leadership position by having a strong consistent management strategy. ArcelorMittal states that they lay special emphasis on product diversity, geographic reach, vertical integration both into raw material production, designed to minimize risk caused by economic cycles, and downstream distribution, providing value added and customised steel solutions through further processing to meet customer specific requirements .According to them customers form the core of their business. They also give prime importance to transferring tomorrow with Sustainability, Quality and Leadership (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Top Players in the Steel Industry The top ten players in the steel industry are as follows: ArcelorMittal Heibei Steel Group Baosteel POSCO Wuhan I S Anshan Benxi Shagang Nippon Steel JFE Tata Steel According to news reports, the Chinese are overtaking steel production. More than half the top ten steel producers in the world are from China. (China Tells, 2009) ArcelorMittal is the largest producer and will remain to be so due to its highly competitive investment strategy. Another fast growing company is Tata Steel with its acquisition of Corus, the second largest steel producer in Europe, it poses considerable competition to ArcelorMittal. Positioning of Players in the Industry The major players in the industry are positioning themselves based on the following factors: Environment: With the growing competition and supplier power, the major steel players are trying to find a balance between growth and profitability. Many reforms in the industrial laws and globalisation trends have proved to be both good and bad for the industry. The economic trends have been particularly bad for the industry over the past few years. But this is expected to change and growth in industry and profitability is expected in the next few years. Capability: Each player in the industry is vying for the top technological advancements and is investing heavily in their capital infrastructure as well as in research and development. It has become a highly competitive market. Purpose: The major steel companies are also turning more and more to corporate social responsibility and are taking efforts to implement an environmental friendly production plant and processes. (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington 2008) Role of Distribution and Logistics While the Chinese steel manufacturers are advancing they still lag behind in terms of distribution and logistics as compared to the developed countries. The Chinese government has however taken more interest in this after its entry in the World Trade Organization and are planning to invest more in this sector (China International Steel Distribution and Logistics Conference, 2007). Distribution and logistics play a crucial role especially in the case of automobile industry where new vehicles have a fluctuating demand for materials. ArcelorMittal stayed on top of the game by finding solutions for failings on of the buyer in terms of wrong order, changing order etc. In fact ArcelorMittal won the Logistics award from PSA Peugeot Citroen in March 2010 (Vincent Daenen, 2010). Acquisitions and Mergers and Ownership Patterns Acquisitions and mergers in the industry have definitely changed the ownership patterns in the global steel industry. The biggest change in the history of the steel industry was the acquisition of Arcelor by Mittal steel to form ArcelorMittal. This resulted in the company becoming the worlds top producer of steel. Acquisitions also have helped the companies to penetrate some markets. For example the Tata acquiring Concur resulted in its entry into European markets and Arcelor acquiring Uttam Steel in India also helped it enter a fast developing market. In this industry strategic alliances may not be always possible as it is a highly competitive industry with each player vying for more market share. In such a scenario spin offs or creating of new entity may be the solution. This would help create synergy by combining resources and moving in towards the same goals. Environmental Changes and Constraints Affecting the Industry The changes in the business environment in terms of technological, political, social , etc have a deep impact on the steel industry. Some examples are as follows: Economic changes: the global recession hit the steel industry hard. Profitability went down considerable and even the major players like ArcelorMittal faced threats of shutting down of some of their operations. This has also made them aware of their need to change their debt capital infrastructure after the recession receded. Climatic changes: the Emissions Trading directive has had a direct impact on the three main emissions in the industry which are the coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and basic oxygen furnace gas (EUROFER, 2010). Many of the steel producers have to ask for special treatment or risk change of plant locations. Technological changes: technological diffusion is called for in countries especially China who is expected to lead in the greenhouse gas emissions by early next century owing to its high economic growth rate and also its use of coal (Fisher-Vanden, Karen, 2010). Social changes: Social changes as in the treatment of employees have evolved with the advancement in the steel industries. ArcelorMittal is a company that invests heavily in manpower, its safety and development in its company (ArcelorMittal, 2010) Changes in Customer Demand Patterns The customer demand has been on a rise Financial Strategies in the Industry Conclusion Likely Scenario Pessimistic Scenario OptimisticScenario